Korean grammar
(이)거니
(i)geoniAs Well As, Not Only ... But Also
In English: not only .... but also, as well as
Not only the first clause is true, but the second clause is also true.
그는 친절하거니와 지혜로워요.
geuneun chinjeolhageoniwa jihyerowoyo.He is not only kind but also wise.
날씨가 춥거니와 바람도 많이 불어요.
날씨가 춥꺼니와 바람도 마니 부러요.said like thisnalssiga chupgeoniwa baramdo mani bureoyo.The weather is not only cold but also very windy.
이 음식은 맛있거니와 가격도 저렴해요.
이 음시근 마싣꺼니와 가격또 저렴해요.said like thisi eumsigeun masitgeoniwa gagyeokdo jeoryeomhaeyo.This food is not only delicious but also affordable.
그녀는 학생이거니와 작가입니다.
그녀는 학쌩이거니와 작까임니다.said like thisgeunyeoneun haksaengigeoniwa jakgaimnida.She is not only a student, but also a writer.
Past acknowledgement
In English: indeed, yes, that is true
Used to affirm or emphasize a past event or truth before stressing the following statement.
내가 잘못했거니 후회가 남았어요.
내가 잘모탣꺼니 후회가 나마써요.said like thisnaega jalmotaetgeoni huhoega namasseoyo.Yes, I was wrong, and I have regrets about it.
그녀가 바빴거니 더 이상 기다리지 않았어요.
그녀가 바빧꺼니 더 이상 기다리지 아나써요.said like thisgeunyeoga bappatgeoni deo isang gidariji anasseoyo.Yes, she was busy, so I didn’t wait any longer.
Repetition or Alternation
Indicate repetitive or alternating actions.
사람들이 모임에 오거니 가거니 합니다.
사람드리 모이메 오거니 가거니 함니다.said like thissaramdeuri moime ogeoni gageoni hamnida.People come and go to the gathering.
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Grammar data from kimchi-grammar by Alaanor, used under CC BY 4.0. We added the romanization and the pronunciation of each example.